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Document Title:
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===============
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Easy FileManager 1.1 iOS - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities
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References (Source):
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====================
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http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1234
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Release Date:
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=============
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2014-03-25
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Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
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====================================
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1234
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Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
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====================================
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7.9
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Product & Service Introduction:
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===============================
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This is a file management app which is very easy to use. You can manage your files under the specified directory, including copy,
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cut, paste, delete, rename and create new directory. Preview the picture and play audio and video directly from the folder are supported.
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This app also includes a simple FTP client. Users can use this client to connect to the remote ftp server, upload and download files from
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the remote ftp server. It also includes a FTP Server and a HTTP Server. When you start the FTP Server, you can use common FTP client or
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windows explorer to connect to the iphone via wifi. Also, when you start the HTTP Server, you can use internet browser to connect to the
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server via wifi. It makes your iphone as a portable U disk. It’s really easyt to use this app. The function buttons are clearly. Also,
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you can just long click the screen to get the action list.
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(Copy of the Homepage: https://itunes.apple.com/de/app/easy-file-manager/id487524125 )
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(Vendor Homepage: http://www.easytimestudio.com/ )
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Abstract Advisory Information:
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==============================
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The Vulnerability Laboratory Research Team discovered multiple high severity vulnerabilities in the official Easytime Studio Easy File Manager v1.1 mobile web-application.
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Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
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==================================
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2014-03-25: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
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Discovery Status:
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=================
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Published
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Affected Product(s):
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====================
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Easytime Studio
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Product: Easy File Manager - iOS Mobile Web Application 1.1
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Exploitation Technique:
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=======================
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Local
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Severity Level:
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===============
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High
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Technical Details & Description:
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================================
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1.1
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A local file include web vulnerability has been discovered in the official Easytime Studio Easy File Manager v1.1 mobile web-application.
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A file include web vulnerability allows remote attackers to unauthorized include local file/path requests or system specific path commands
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to compromise the web-application or mobile device.
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The web vulnerability is located in the `filename` value of the `Upload File > Send Data` module. Remote attackers are able to inject own
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files with malicious `filename` value in the upload POST method request to compromise the mobile web-application. The attacker is able to
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tamper the file upload POST method request to manipulate via intercept the vulnerable filename value. The request method to exploit is
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POST and the attack vector is on the application-side of the wifi iOS mobile application. The local file/path include execution occcurs
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in the main directory dir list. The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability is estimated as high(+) with a cvss (common
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vulnerability scoring system) count of 7.8(+)|(-)7.9.
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Exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability requires no user interaction or privileged web-application user account.
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Successful exploitation of the local file include web vulnerability results in mobile application or connected device component compromise.
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Request Method(s):
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[+] [POST]
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Vulnerable Module(s):
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[+] Select File > Upload
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Vulnerable Parameter(s):
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[+] filename
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Affected Module(s):
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[+] Directory Dir List (http://localhost:8080/)
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1.2
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An arbitrary file upload web vulnerability has been discovered in the official Easytime Studio Easy File Manager v1.1 mobile web-application.
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The arbitrary file upload issue allows remote attackers to upload files with multiple extensions to bypass the web-server or system validation.
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The vulnerability is located in the `Upload File > Send Data` (resources & files) module. Remote attackers are able to upload a php or js web-shells
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by renaming the file with multiple extensions to bypass the file restriction mechanism. The attacker uploads for example a web-shell with the following
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name and extension `ptest.txt.html.php.js.aspx.txt`. After the upload the attacker needs to open the file with the path value in the web application.
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He deletes the .txt file extension and can access the application with elevated executable access rights. The security risk of the arbitrary file
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upload web vulnerability is estimated as high(+) with a cvss (common vulnerability scoring system) count of 6.9(+)|(-)7.0.
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Exploitation of the arbitrary file upload web vulnerability requires no user interaction or privileged application user account with password.
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Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in unauthorized file access because of a compromise after the upload of web-shells.
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Request Method(s):
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[+] [POST]
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Vulnerable Module(s):
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[+] Upload File
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Vulnerable Function(s):
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[+] Send Data
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Vulnerable Parameter(s):
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[+] filename (multiple extensions)
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Affected Module(s):
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[+] Directory Dir List (http://localhost:8080/)
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Proof of Concept (PoC):
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=======================
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1.1
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The local file include web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without user interaction or privileged application user account (ui passwd blank).
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For security demonstration or to reproduce the remote web vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
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PoC: Local File Include Vulnerability
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http://localhost:8080/private/var/mobile/Applications/7A8AF3A4-0263-4E35-9E0A-74A430C18C7A/Documents/[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!]
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--- PoC- Session Logs [POST] ---
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Status: 200[OK]
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POST http://localhost:8080/private/var/mobile/Applications/7A8AF3A4-0263-4E35-9E0A-74A430C18C7A/Documents/Videos?sessionid=f7aa0a7f-98cd-4477-9e1b-dda96297044a Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI LOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI ]
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Größe des Inhalts[1807] Mime Type[application/x-unknown-content-type]
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Request Header:
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Host[localhost:8080]
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User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0]
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Accept
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[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
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Accept-Language[de-de,de;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3]
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Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
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Referer[http://localhost:8080/private/var/mobile/Applications/7A8AF3A4
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-0263-4E35-9E0A-74A430C18C7A/Documents/Videos?sessionid=f7aa0a7f-98cd-4477-9e1b-dda96297044a]
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Connection[keep-alive]
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POST-Daten:
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POST_DATA[-----------------------------881557262072
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadfile"; filename="./[LOCAL FILE INCLUDE VULNERABILITY!]"
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Content-Type: image/png
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1.2
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The arbitary file uplaod web vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without user interaction or privileged application user account (ui passwd blank).
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For security demonstration or to reproduce the remote web vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
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PoC: Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability (Upload File)
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http://localhost:8080/private/var/./.\[http://localhost:8080/private/var/mobile/Applications/]+File
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--- PoC- Session Logs [POST] ---
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Status: pending[]
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POST http://localhost:8080/private/var Load Flags[LOAD_DOCUMENT_URI LOAD_INITIAL_DOCUMENT_URI ] Größe des Inhalts[unknown] Mime Type[unknown]
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Request Header:
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Host[localhost:8080]
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User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0]
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Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
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Accept-Language[de-de,de;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3]
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Accept-Encoding[gzip, deflate]
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Referer[http://localhost:8080/private/var]
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POST-Daten:
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POST_DATA[-----------------------------245202094720816
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadfile"; filename="test.jpg.html.php.asp.html.jpg"
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Content-Type: image/jpeg
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Note: After the upload to the private /var folder the attacker is able to attach the document path with the file to compromise the web-server.
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Solution - Fix & Patch:
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=======================
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1.1
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The local file include web vulnerability can be patched by a secure parse and encode of the vulnerable filename value in the upload file POST method request.
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Filter and encode also the filename output listing of the index.
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1.2
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Filter and restrict the file name validation on uploads to prevent arbitrary file upload attacks.
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Implement a secure own exception-handling to restrict and disallow files with multiple extensions.
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Reset the executable rights for html and php codes in the little web-server settings config for /files.
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Security Risk:
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==============
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1.1
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The security risk of the local file include web vulnerability is estimated as high(+).
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1.2
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The security risk of the arbitrary file upload web vulnerability is estimated as high.
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Credits & Authors:
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==================
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Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - Katharin S. L. (CH) (research@vulnerability-lab.com) [www.vulnerability-lab.com]
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Disclaimer & Information:
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=========================
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The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties,
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either expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-
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Lab or its suppliers are not liable in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business
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profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some
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states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation
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may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any vendor licenses, policies, deface websites, hack into databases
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or trade with fraud/stolen material.
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Domains: www.vulnerability-lab.com - www.vuln-lab.com - www.evolution-sec.com
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Contact: admin@vulnerability-lab.com - research@vulnerability-lab.com - admin@evolution-sec.com
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Any modified copy or reproduction, including partially usages, of this file requires authorization from Vulnerability Laboratory.
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Permission to electronically redistribute this alert in its unmodified form is granted. All other rights, including the use of other
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media, are reserved by Vulnerability-Lab Research Team or its suppliers. All pictures, texts, advisories, source code, videos and
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modify, use or edit our material contact (admin@vulnerability-lab.com or research@vulnerability-lab.com) to get a permission.
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Copyright © 2014 | Vulnerability Laboratory [Evolution Security]
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--
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VULNERABILITY LABORATORY RESEARCH TEAM
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DOMAIN: www.vulnerability-lab.com
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CONTACT: research@vulnerability-lab.com |